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Historical Figures

Figure

Udjahorresnet

Priest and physician of Sais

c. 530 BCE

Served the last Saite kings, then Cambyses and Darius I.

Biography

A fleet commander at the end of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, he became adviser to Cambyses. The autobiography on his statue says he taught the Persian king Egyptian ritual and won protection for the temple of Neith at Sais.

Key facts

Certainty: Debated

Some scholars see Udjahorresnet as a collaborator with the invaders; others as an intermediary who protected his country’s temples.

Scholarly note: His text is an autobiography presenting him in the best light; we have no independent account of him.

  • Miriam Lichtheim (1980) “Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume III: The Late Period” University of California Press, Berkeley
  • Pierre Briant (2002) “From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire” Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake
Udjahorresnet · KEMET