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Historical Figures

Ruler

Pepi II

King of the Sixth Dynasty

c. 2278 – 2184 BCE

Approximate regnal dates after Shaw (2000).

Biography

He came to the throne as a child. Later tradition credits him with one of the longest reigns in history, and soon after him central authority broke down.

Key facts

Certainty: Debated

Later tradition gives him a reign of over ninety years, but many scholars think it was shorter.

Scholarly note: The figure comes from later king lists and historians; contemporary evidence is not enough to settle it.

  • Ian Shaw (ed.) (2000) “The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt” Oxford University Press
Pepi II · KEMET