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Illustrative model — an approximation, not a scan of the original object.

c. 2112 – 2056 BCE

Stela of Tjetji

Eleventh Dynasty, reigns of Intef II and Intef III.

Material
Limestone
Findspot
Dra Abu el-Naga, Thebes
Discovery
Details of its acquisition are not yet recorded in KEMET.
Held by
The British Museum, London
Inventory number
EA 614

A rectangular stela with a long text in which Tjetji, the treasurer, recounts his career serving two Theban kings; he is shown with members of his household.

The text states that Intef II’s realm ran from Elephantine to Thinis and records the succession of Intef III, which is why historians rely on it to order the kings of this dynasty.

Certainty: Established

Tjetji’s stela describes the limits of Theban power under Intef II: Elephantine in the south to Thinis in the north.

  • The British Museum, London “Stela of Tjetji, EA 614”
  • Miriam Lichtheim (1973) “Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms” University of California Press, Berkeley
Certainty: Probable

The quality of its carving and language shows that Thebes had accomplished workshops and literate elites before reunification.

Scholarly note: A stylistic judgement shared by many scholars.

  • The British Museum, London “Stela of Tjetji, EA 614”
  • Ian Shaw (ed.) (2000) “The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt” Oxford University Press
Stela of Tjetji · KEMET