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Artifact Library

Illustrative model — an approximation, not a scan of the original object.

c. 870 – 825 BCE

Statue of Karomama, God’s Wife of Amun

Twenty-second Dynasty; the exact date depends on who she was.

Material
Bronze inlaid with gold, silver and electrum
Dimensions
Height c. 59 cm
Findspot
Karnak, Thebes (according to available sources)
Discovery
Acquired by Jean-François Champollion in 1829 during his journey to Egypt.
Held by
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Inventory number
N 500

A bronze statue of a standing woman whose hands once held now-lost sistra; her dress is inlaid with feather patterns in gold and silver.

It shows the mastery of bronze casting and inlay that reached a high point in this period.

Certainty: Established

Champollion acquired the statue in 1829; it is now in the Louvre as N 500.

  • Musée du Louvre, Paris “Karomama sous la plume de Jean-François Champollion — Musée du Louvre” louvre.fr
Certainty: Probable

In this period "God’s Wife of Amun" was an important religious and political office at Thebes, held by unmarried princesses of the ruling house.

Scholarly note: The office changed over time and became a way for kings to secure their hold on Thebes.

  • K. A. Kitchen (1986) “The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC), 2nd edition” Aris & Phillips, Warminster
  • Ian Shaw (ed.) (2000) “The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt” Oxford University Press

Figures

Statue of Karomama, God’s Wife of Amun · KEMET