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Illustrative model — an approximation, not a scan of the original object.

c. 100 – 150 CE

Mummy of Artemidorus

References differ slightly on its date within the second century CE.

Material
Linen, plaster and gold, with an encaustic portrait on limewood; contains human remains
Dimensions
Length 171 cm
Findspot
The cemetery at Hawara, Fayum
Discovery
Found by Flinders Petrie in the Hawara excavations of 1888 and given to the British Museum by Henry Martyn Kennard that same year.
Held by
The British Museum, London
Inventory number
EA 21810

A red-painted plaster mummy case with gilded scenes of Egyptian gods: Anubis attending the deceased, and Osiris waking to new life. Over the face is a portrait of a young man in Greco-Roman style.

This object contains human remains; out of respect we show it only as an illustrative model.

Certainty: Established

Across the chest a short Greek inscription, misspelled, reads "Farewell, Artemidorus".

  • The British Museum, London “Mummy of Artemidorus, EA 21810” britishmuseum.org
  • Susan Walker, Morris Bierbrier (1997) “Ancient Faces: Mummy Portraits from Roman Egypt” British Museum Press
Certainty: Probable

Scans suggest Artemidorus died aged about 18 to 21, which matches his portrait.

Scholarly note: Age estimates from scans are approximate by nature.

Certainty: Uncertain

Scans show unhealed skull injuries, which may have happened during embalming or may have caused his death.

Scholarly note: The cause of the injuries cannot be determined with certainty.

Mummy of Artemidorus · KEMET