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Artifact Library

Illustrative model — an approximation, not a scan of the original object.

c. 550 – 800 CE

Icon of Christ and Abbot Mena

References date it variously between the sixth and eighth centuries CE.

Material
Wax and tempera on sycamore-fig wood
Dimensions
c. 57 × 57 cm
Findspot
The Monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit, Middle Egypt
Discovery
Found in Jean Clédat’s French excavations at Bawit at the start of the twentieth century; now in the Louvre.
Held by
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Inventory number
E 11565

Christ rests his arm on the shoulder of Abbot Mena, head of the monastery, both facing the viewer. The large eyes and simple lines are typical of Coptic art.

Certainty: Probable

It is among the oldest known Coptic icons.

Scholarly note: This depends on its date, which is debated.

Certainty: Debated

Some references date it to the sixth or seventh century, others to the eighth.

Scholarly note: We could not consult the Louvre notice directly, so both dates are given.

Icon of Christ and Abbot Mena · KEMET